Legal professionals come in various forms. Among them are lawyers, jurists, and judges in this field. Although it is not always easy to distinguish between these different professions, it is important to note that there are indeed some nuances. Would you like to know the fundamental differences that exist between a jurist, a lawyer, and a judge? If so, here are some answers.
Difference between a jurist, a lawyer, and a judge: what to know about the Jurist?
The jurist is a person who has completed studies in law. Nowadays, one becomes a jurist after obtaining a master’s degree in law. A jurist can be employed within a company, in a law firm, or in an administration. They can also work independently or as part of a team, like in the legal affairs department of a company. In the professional world, the jurist cannot work freelance; they are always salaried. This distinguishes them from a lawyer who can negotiate on behalf of clients or represent them in court.
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Furthermore, law has several branches, and jurists are characterized by specializations such as family law, tax law, business law, etc. On the other hand, the work of jurists is limited to drafting and updating documents and contracts based on legal texts and in negotiation procedures. However, at times, jurists may join operational teams or become advisors to management.
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The Lawyer
The lawyer follows the same academic path as the jurist. After obtaining their master’s degree, they enter the bar school to become a lawyer. In France, there are several regional schools for training lawyers. The difference between a jurist, a lawyer, and a judge also lies in the implications of their professions. The profession of lawyer is a liberal profession characterized by the relationship with clients. Thus, lawyers are not salaried; they receive fees from their clients according to the terms negotiated in the engagement contract. The lawyer advises, represents, and defends businesses and individuals. Finally, lawyers are not state officials, even when a state service hires a lawyer for a case. Furthermore, the lawyer is bound by professional secrecy. Their actions and conduct must also comply with the ethical rules of their profession.
The Judge
To become a judge, one must first complete law studies and join the National School of Administration. The professional journey begins at the Public Prosecutor’s Office as a prosecutor. It is only after that one acquires the status of a judge. The judge is a public authority authorized to resolve jurisdictional disputes based on the law. To do this, they adhere to legal procedures and the rules for protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. Judges are state officials. However, there are also judges specialized in international law. In this case, they are not state officials but rather part of the international organization to which they belong (for example, judges of the International Court of Justice are officials of the UN).
In conclusion, it can be noted that the difference between jurists, lawyers, and judges lies in their training, professional status, and functions.